Papers by Sheikh Muhammad Sarwar

5 papers
A Multi-Task Architecture on Relevance-based Neural Query Translation (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing models for cross-lingual information retrieval are not aware of the vocabulary distribution of the retrieval corpus.
Approach: They propose a multi-task learning approach to train a Neural Machine Translation model with a Relevance-based Auxiliary Task (RAT) for search query translation.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves 16% improvement over a strong baseline on Italian-English query-document dataset.
A Neighborhood Framework for Resource-Lean Content Flagging (2022.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to cross-lingual content flagging with limited target language data are lacking in many languages.
Approach: They propose a framework for cross-lingual content flagging with limited target- language data based on a nearest-neighbor architecture and a transformer representation in all its components.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms previous work in terms of predictive performance on eight languages from two different datasets.
AutoTriggER: Label-Efficient and Robust Named Entity Recognition with Auxiliary Trigger Extraction (2023.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Named entity recognition models have shown impressive results in overcoming label scarcity and generalizing to unseen entities by leveraging distant supervision and auxiliary information such as explanations.
Approach: They propose a framework that automatically generates and leverages “entity triggers” which are human-readable cues in the text that help guide the model to make better decisions.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms the RoBERTa-CRF baseline by nearly 0.5 F1 points on three well-studied datasets.
Learning with Less: Knowledge Distillation from Large Language Models via Unlabeled Data (2025.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated superior language understanding abilities in many real-world NLP applications.
Approach: They propose a learning-based sample selection method that incorporates signals from both teacher and student to enhance model performance.
Outcome: The proposed method improves model performance across datasets with higher data efficiency.
EcomScriptBench: A Multi-task Benchmark for E-commerce Script Planning via Step-wise Intention-Driven Product Association (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Goal-oriented script planning is used by humans to plan for typical activities . however, this capability remains underexplored due to several challenges .
Approach: They propose a framework that enables product-enriched scripts by associating products with each step based on the semantic similarity between the actions and their purchase intentions.
Outcome: The proposed framework can generate product-enriched scripts from 2.4 million scripts . human annotations are conducted to provide gold labels for a sampled subset .

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